ESSENTIAL BIRD BASICS
(Compiled by Original Flying Machine L.L.C.)
If you live with a bird, read this!
If you know someone who needs help with their bird, give them this sheet.
DIET
C
Poor diet is the No. 1 reason for poor health.C
Feed your bird a daily varied mix of pellets, vegetables, beans, grains, fruits, sprouts, needs, and nuts. (Some species have specific requirements--find out what's right for your bird).C
Pellets and fresh, clean water should always be available--change both at least daily.C
Birds are social animals and social eaters--share your healthy foods with them.C
NEVER give birds alcohol, chocolate, caffeine, avocados, guacamole, rhubarb, high salt/sugar or fried foods.
HEALTH
C
Learn your bird's regular habits. If your bird acts or looks different (e.g., listless, fluffed at bottom of cage, nostril discharge, irregular poops), see an avian vet IMMEDIATELY.C
Bathe your bird at least weekly in a pan of shallow water, in the shower with you, or spray them from above with a spray bottle. Make it a fun event!C
Do yearly well-bird checks by a qualified vet, including cultures and blood work.C
Regularly trim nails and flight feathers by a qualified bird groomer.C
All bird need at least 10 hours UNINTERRUPTED, dark, quiet, sleep in their cages every night.C
Birds need vigorous exercise and time out of their cages every day.C
Keep your bird away from toxic plants; keep a list of bird-safe plants handy.C
Birds are sensitive to fumes. Keep them away from paint, smoke, aerosols, etc.C
NEVER use non-stick cookware, scented candles, plug-in fresheners or your oven's self-cleaning feature.C
NEVER leave birds unsupervised with children, dogs, cats, ferrets, reptiles or other pets.
BEHAVIOR
C
Expect to spend a lot of your free time with your bird--you are their flock.C
With kindness and consistency, all birds can be taught how to be good companions.C
Respond ONLY to behaviors you like, ignore those you don't. NEVER PUNISH!C
Birds usually bite when they've run out of other ways to communicate--pay attention.C
If you have problems living with your bird, seek out a competent avian behavior consultant.
CAGE
C
Your bird MUST have a cage for its safety and as an emotional haven.C
Bar spacing needs to be the right size for your bird.C
Provide at least two natural branch perches in their cage--a small one, so their toes wrap around, and a large one, so their toes rest flat. Safe branches with leaves are great.C
Have several bird-safe toys in cage--preferably shredable ones.C
Change cage papers daily. Don't use corncob or other bedding--they promote bacteria.C
Clean cage thoroughly with soap and water at least once a month.These are the Essential Bird Basics, endorsed by our writers, for happy and healthy companion birds.